Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is most commonly reported to have been born on the 12th of Rabiʿ al‑Awwal in the Year of the Elephant.

Islamic date in brief

  • Widely held view: 12 Rabiʿ al‑Awwal , in the Year of the Elephant.
  • Some classical scholars instead said 9 Rabiʿ al‑Awwal (also a Monday), and this is a well‑known minority opinion in seerah works.
  • All agree it was:
    • In the month of Rabiʿ al‑Awwal.
* On a **Monday**.

* In the **Year of the Elephant** , when Abraha’s army attempted to attack the Kaʿbah.

Quick context for today’s discussions

Modern scholars and forums often mention that while the 12th of Rabiʿ al‑Awwal is the most famous date among Muslims, early historical sources are not absolutely unanimous, which is why the 9th and occasionally other dates are discussed in academic and online debates.

So, if you just need the standard Islamic date used in most communities: 12 Rabiʿ al‑Awwal (Year of the Elephant).

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.