The Russian Revolution is usually dated to the year 1917 , with two key phases: the February Revolution (starting March 8, 1917, Gregorian calendar) and the October Revolution (November 7, 1917, Gregorian calendar).

Key dates in 1917

  • February Revolution: Began on March 8, 1917 (February 23 in the old Julian calendar) with mass protests and strikes in Petrograd, leading to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the fall of the monarchy.
  • October Revolution: Took place on November 7, 1917 (October 25 in the Julian calendar), when the Bolsheviks overthrew the Provisional Government in Petrograd.

Why two revolutions?

  • Many historians talk about the “Russian Revolution of 1917” as a process that includes both the February and October uprisings, rather than a single one‑day event.
  • February ended centuries of tsarist rule; October brought the Bolsheviks to power and led to the creation of the Soviet state.

Quick Scoop

  • Short answer : When someone asks “when was the Russian Revolution,” the standard answer is 1917, specifically the February Revolution in March and the October Revolution in November (Gregorian dates).

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