The Buffalo Bills were founded in 1959 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). They began competitive play in 1960 and later joined the NFL following the AFL-NFL merger in 1970.

Founding Origins

Buffalo's football heritage traces back further, with earlier teams like the Buffalo Bisons and Tigers in the All-America Football Conference during the 1940s. The modern Bills franchise adopted its name on November 30, 1959, honoring the legendary frontiersman Buffalo Bill Cody through a fan contest. This marked the start of a new era, with the team playing its first AFL season under coach Buster Ramsey.

Early Successes

The Bills quickly rose to prominence, securing back-to-back AFL championships in 1964 and 1965 led by quarterback Jack Kemp and coach Lou Saban. Despite early struggles in 1960-61 (5-8-1 and 6-8 records), these wins established Buffalo as a competitive force before the NFL merger.

Name Evolution

The nickname "Bills" revived a frontier theme from prior Buffalo teams, originally suggested by fan Ralph Wilson Jr., who became the franchise owner. A $500 prize contest finalized it, linking the team to Buffalo Bill's Wild West legacy.

TL;DR: Founded 1959, first played 1960; AFL champs '64-'65.

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