The Kurds are an ethnic group whose main population lives across a mountainous region in southeastern Turkey, northern Iraq, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria. Smaller Kurdish communities also live in western Armenia and in diaspora communities elsewhere.

Quick Scoop

This historic homeland is often called Kurdistan , but it is not a single independent country; it is a region spread across several modern states.

Main Areas

  • Turkey: especially southeastern Anatolia.
  • Iraq: mainly the north, including Iraqi Kurdistan.
  • Iran: mainly the northwest, plus some other areas.
  • Syria: mainly the northeast.
  • Armenia: smaller historical and diaspora communities.

In one line

If you mean “where do Kurds live?”, the short answer is: mostly in a region spanning parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria.

TL;DR: The Kurds are concentrated in a cross-border region in the Middle East, not in one single country.