You have several good options to cash a check without a bank account, but each comes with different fees, limits, and risks.

Main places you can go

1. The bank that issued the check (often best first try)

If the check is from a major bank (the bank’s name is printed on the front), you can usually go to one of that bank’s branches and cash it even without having an account there.

  • You’ll need a valid government ID.
  • Some banks charge a flat fee for non‑customers, or they might limit what types of checks they’ll cash.
  • This is often safer than random check‑cashing stores because they can verify the check on the spot.

2. Big retail stores and supermarkets

Many big chains let you cash checks at the customer service desk or money center.

Common examples in the U.S. include:

  • Walmart: Cashes many types of printed checks (payroll, government, tax refund, cashier’s, insurance, etc.) for relatively low flat fees (for example, a few dollars for checks under a certain amount).
  • Grocery chains like Kroger and some regional supermarkets also offer check cashing with flat fees and dollar limits.

Why people like this option:

  • Open late, sometimes 7 days a week.
  • Fees are usually lower than dedicated check‑cashing stores.

3. Check‑cashing stores (use carefully)

Specialty check‑cashing businesses and “money centers” exist specifically for people without bank accounts.

  • They typically charge a percentage of the check amount (for example 1–10%) plus possible flat fees, which can get expensive on large checks.
  • Examples include local independent shops and regional chains that advertise “checks cashed” or “payday loans.”

When these might make sense:

  • You need cash immediately.
  • You can’t use a bank or retailer for some reason (ID issues, type of check, amount, or timing).

4. Prepaid debit cards and apps

You can sometimes skip cash altogether by loading the check onto a prepaid card or a financial app, then withdrawing cash from an ATM or spending directly.

Common setups:

  • Prepaid debit cards that allow mobile check deposit or ATM check loading.
  • Services like Bluebird by American Express or similar products: you deposit by taking photos of the check in an app, then use the card once funds are available.

Things to watch:

  • “Instant” access often costs a percentage fee; waiting several days may be free or cheaper.
  • ATM withdrawals can have extra fees.

5. Sign the check over to someone you trust

If you have a trusted friend or family member with a bank account, you can sign the check over to them, and they deposit or cash it at their bank.

  • This is called “endorsing” the check to a third party.
  • Some banks don’t accept third‑party checks or require both of you to be present with ID, so they should call their bank first.
  • Only do this with someone you absolutely trust, since they will control the money once the check is in their account.

Quick comparison of your main options

[16] [16] [16] [8][10][14] [10][14] [8][10] [15][10] [15][10] [13][10] [11][8] [11][8] [8][11] [12][10] [12][10] [9][12]
Option Typical fee level Speed of getting cash Main requirements
Issuing bank branch Low–moderate flat fee for non‑customersImmediate if approvedGovernment ID, check must be from that bank
Big retailer / supermarket Usually low flat fee, cheaper than check‑cashing storesImmediate at customer service deskID, check type must be allowed (often payroll/gov’t, not always personal)
Check‑cashing store High; often 1–10% of the check amountImmediate if they accept the checkID, they may call to verify check or impose limits
Prepaid card / app Free or low if you wait; higher if you want instant accessInstant (with fee) or several days (cheaper)Card/app account, smartphone for mobile deposit, ID for setup
Sign over to friend Usually freeDepends on their bank’s hold policyTrusted person with bank account, both may need to be present with ID

Safety and fee tips

  • Always bring valid photo ID (driver’s license, state ID, passport); most places require this.
  • Call ahead or check online for:
    • Maximum amount they’ll cash.
    • Exact fees and whether they accept your type of check (payroll, government, personal, third‑party, etc.).
  • Avoid places that can’t clearly explain their fees or pressure you into other high‑cost products like payday loans.
  • If you expect to receive checks regularly, consider opening a low‑fee or “second‑chance” checking account; over time it’s usually cheaper than repeated check‑cashing fees.

If you tell me what kind of check you have (payroll, personal, government) and roughly how much it is, I can help you pick the most cost‑effective option from this list.