The artist has used texture in areas where the surface looks or feels noticeably different from the rest of the artwork, and this is usually very effective at catching the eye and conveying feeling.

How to spot texture

Look closely for places where you can almost “feel” the surface just by looking:

  • Thick paint that stands up from the canvas (impasto), or visible brush marks.
  • Collaged materials like fabric, paper, sand, or metal that literally change the surface.
  • Very detailed marks that look rough, soft, fuzzy, or shiny, even though the surface is flat (implied texture).

Where you see those differences – for example, rough background vs. smoother skin, or a highly textured foreground vs. a calm sky – that’s where the artist is using texture to create contrast and focus.

Is it effective?

Texture is generally effective when:

  • It guides your eye to important parts of the picture or creates a clear focal point.
  • It supports the mood or story, like scratchy, rough marks for tension, or soft, blended areas for calm.
  • It adds depth and makes the work feel more “real” or more emotionally intense, so you feel a desire to reach out and touch it.

If, on the other hand, texture is used everywhere with no quieter areas, it can start to feel busy or confusing and lose impact.

How you might answer in a school-style response

The artist has used texture mainly in the [describe specific area: e.g., “the foreground grass” or “the fabric of the clothing”], where the brushstrokes/materials create a rough, raised surface.
This contrasts with the smoother areas, such as [name smoother area], which helps draw my attention to that part of the artwork and makes it feel more lively and expressive, so the texture is effective.

Quick checklist for your own artwork analysis

  1. Identify: Point to two or three specific areas and name the textures (rough, smooth, soft, gritty, etc.).
  1. Compare: Explain how those areas differ from the rest of the surface.
  2. Effect: Say how that makes you feel or where it makes your eye go (mood, focus, realism, energy).

TL;DR: Texture is used wherever the surface visually or physically changes (thick paint, collage, detailed marks), and it is effective if it creates contrast, supports the mood, and draws attention to key parts of the artwork.