Armenia is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus region, situated between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, just south of the Caucasus Mountains. It lies between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea area and borders Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran.

Quick Scoop

  • Armenia is in the South Caucasus (Transcaucasia), often described as at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.
  • It is bordered by:
    • Turkey to the west.
* Georgia to the north.

* Azerbaijan to the east (plus the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the southwest).

* Iran to the south.
  • The capital city, Yerevan, is in the western part of the country along the Hrazdan River.
  • Geographically, Armenia sits on the Armenian Highlands between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres.

Regional context and coordinates

  • Armenia is widely classified as part of West Asia, though some sources describe it as spanning Europe and Asia due to its Caucasus location.
  • Its territory lies roughly between latitudes 38°–42° N and longitudes 43°–47° E, with an official coordinate often cited near 40.07° N, 45.04° E.

Simple mental map

  • If you imagine a map of Eurasia:
    • Find the area between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.
    • Look just south of the main Caucasus mountain range.
    • Armenia is a small, mountainous state tucked there, between Turkey and Azerbaijan, with Georgia above and Iran below.

TL;DR: Armenia is a landlocked, mountainous country in the South Caucasus, between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea region, bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.