Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. It's situated on a peninsula along the Mediterranean Sea in western Asia, at the foot of the Lebanon Mountains.

Geographic Location

Beirut lies on Lebanon's central coast, with precise coordinates of approximately 33.89°N latitude and 35.50°E longitude. This positions it about 70 miles northwest of Damascus, Syria; 140 miles north of Tel Aviv, Israel; and 115 miles southeast of Cyprus. The city covers roughly 20 square miles (67 km²), featuring a rocky 18-mile coastline and protection from the Lebanon Mountains to the east.

Key Features and Layout

  • Peninsular setting : Juts into the Mediterranean, forming a triangular municipality with sandy beaches amid rocky shores.
  • Hilly terrain : Built on Al-Ashrafiyah and Al-Musaytibah hills, dividing East and West Beirut.
  • Proximity to landmarks : Near ancient Roman ruins, vibrant districts like Hamra, and modern waterfront promenades.

Once dubbed the "Pearl of the Middle East," Beirut has endured civil war (1975–1990) and the 2020 port explosion but remains a resilient cultural hub blending history and modernity.

Recent Context (as of Feb 2026)

Tensions persist in the region, with ongoing advisories for Lebanon due to geopolitical issues, including Israel-Lebanon dynamics into 2024–2025. Travel guides stress caution, last updated in mid-2025.

TL;DR : Beirut anchors Lebanon's Mediterranean coast as its bustling capital, blending ancient roots with a dramatic history.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.