Turkey is a country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, located between the eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

Quick Scoop: Where is Turkey?

  • Turkey lies mainly in Western Asia (the Anatolian Peninsula), with a smaller part in Southeast Europe (Thrace on the Balkan Peninsula).
  • It borders:
    • Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest.
* Georgia to the northeast.
* Armenia, Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan), and Iran to the east.
* Iraq to the southeast.
* Syria to the south.
  • It has coasts on three seas:
    • Black Sea to the north.
* Aegean Sea to the west.
* Mediterranean Sea to the south.

Key geographic facts

  • Capital city: Ankara, in the central part of the country.
  • Largest city: Istanbul, spanning both Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus Strait.
  • Regionally, Turkey sits between the Balkans, the Caucasus, the Middle East, and the eastern Mediterranean.

Very short answer

Turkey is in the Northern Hemisphere, mostly in western Asia with a smaller part in southeast Europe, between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, surrounded by countries like Greece, Syria, Iraq, Iran, and Bulgaria.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.