The amendment that abolished slavery in the United States is the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Quick Scoop

  • The Thirteenth Amendment formally ended slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States, except as punishment for a crime.
  • It was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865 , and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865.
  • The core wording declares that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude… shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
  • This was the first Reconstruction Amendment , adopted in the aftermath of the Civil War to dismantle the legal foundation of slavery.

In short: when people ask “which amendment abolished slavery,” the precise answer is the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

TL;DR: The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.

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