The ancient civilization that established a republican form of government (among typical choices like Roman, Egyptian, Greek, and Persian) is the Roman civilization.

Quick Scoop

  • The Romans overthrew their kings around 509 BCE and set up a republic , in which power was held by elected officials and representative bodies rather than a single monarch.
  • This Roman Republic became a model that later influenced modern systems of representative government, including that of the United States.

So, if you see this as a multiple‑choice question, ā€œRomanā€ is the correct answer.

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