Unauthorized disclosures of student information typically violate laws like FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) in the US, which protects personally identifiable information (PII) in education records. These occur when sensitive data—such as grades, disciplinary records, or personal details—is shared without student/parent consent or legitimate educational need. Common examples include public postings, emails to unauthorized parties, or casual discussions revealing PII.

Key Examples

Since the query asks to "select all that apply" without listing options, here are widely recognized examples drawn from FERPA compliance guidelines and real-world cases:

  • Posting grades publicly with names or IDs : Taping a grade list outside an office or on a bulletin board, even using partial identifiers linkable to students.
  • Group emails showing all recipients : Sending student info (e.g., class rosters) where everyone sees others' details, exposing PII.
  • Discussing student details publicly : Chatting about a student's absence, discipline, or performance in earshot of unauthorized people, like in a hallway.
  • Sharing work online without consent : Uploading student essays, photos, or projects to social media/YouTube with identifiable info.
  • Letters of recommendation with unredacted PII : Including grades or specifics without student permission.

Prevention Tips

  • Use secure, password-protected portals for grades and records.
  • Obtain written consent before third-party sharing.
  • Train staff on "legitimate educational interest" rules.

TL;DR : All scenarios involving unconsented sharing of identifiable student data qualify—select those matching public postings, emails, discussions, or online shares. Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.