I’m going to assume your question is from a health/biology or exam-style context like:

“Which of these are long-term impacts of having a disease (or health condition)?”

Because your prompt is cut off (“havin… ~~”) and no answer choices are shown, I can’t point to specific options , but I can explain how to recognize what counts as a long‑term impact versus a short‑term one.

How to recognize long‑term impacts

Long‑term impacts of having an illness, infection, or health condition are effects that:

  • Last for months or years (chronic), not just days or weeks.
  • Often remain after the original infection/episode has resolved.
  • May permanently change how an organ or system works.

Examples of patterns that usually count as long‑term effects:

  • Chronic organ damage (e.g., lasting heart, lung, kidney, liver problems).
  • Persistent fatigue, breathlessness, pain, or weakness.
  • Long‑term mental health changes (anxiety, depression, cognitive/“brain fog”).
  • Increased future risk of other diseases (e.g., higher risk of heart disease or diabetes).
  • Reduced quality of life or ability to work/study.

Short‑term effects, by contrast, are things like fever, acute pain, nausea, or a rash that resolve once the illness is treated.

If this is a multiple‑choice exam question

You usually:

  1. Pick options that describe chronic changes
    Examples of wording that signals long‑term effects:

    • “Permanent damage to…”
    • “Increases the risk of … later in life”
    • “Chronic …”
    • “Persistent …”
    • “Lifelong …”
    • “Long‑lasting … symptoms”

  2. Reject options that describe temporary symptoms
    These are more likely short‑term:

    • “Fever, headache, vomiting”
    • “Temporary rash”
    • “Acute pain that resolves with treatment”
    • “Short episode of diarrhea/cough”

Quick illustration

Imagine a disease “X”:

  • “High fever for 3 days” → short‑term impact
  • “Cough and sore throat for a week” → short‑term impact
  • “Permanent scarring of lung tissue” → long‑term impact
  • “Increased risk of heart attack years later” → long‑term impact
  • “Lifelong dependence on insulin” (after pancreas damage) → long‑term impact

In a question that asks “Which of these are long‑term impacts of having X?”, you would select the last three types, not the brief acute symptoms.

What you can do next

If you paste the full question with the answer choices , I can:

  • Tell you exactly which options are long‑term effects.
  • Explain why each correct option is long‑term in simple exam‑oriented language.