which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area
The system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area is called plantation agriculture.
Direct answer
In geography and agriculture MCQs, the phrase “a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area” specifically refers to plantation agriculture.
Typical examples include tea, coffee, sugarcane, rubber, banana, and cotton grown as single-crop estates over large tracts of land.
Why it’s plantation agriculture (not the others)
Many exam questions frame it with options like:
- Shifting agriculture
- Plantation agriculture
- Horticulture
- Intensive agriculture
The keyed correct option is Plantation agriculture.
- Plantation agriculture : Commercial farming where one major crop is grown on large estates mainly for the market, often in tropical and subtropical regions.
- Shifting agriculture : Small patches, moving from one plot to another after soil fertility declines, not large, permanent single-crop estates.
- Horticulture : Fruits, vegetables, flowers, usually in varied, smaller plots, not one crop over vast areas.
- Intensive agriculture : High inputs on small land areas, can involve multiple crops, not necessarily a single one on a large area.
So, for the question:
“Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?”
the correct term is plantation agriculture.
Note: In general agronomy, growing only one crop on a large area is also described as monoculture or monocropping , but in school-level geography MCQs with the standard options above, the marked answer is plantation agriculture.
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