The popular medical system introduced in India during the Sultanate period was the Unani system of medicine (often called Unani Tibb or Graeco-Arabic medicine).

Quick Scoop: Core Answer

  • During the Delhi Sultanate, Persian and Central Asian Muslim physicians brought the Unani medical tradition into the Indian subcontinent.
  • This system was based on Greek authorities like Hippocrates and Galen, developed further in the Islamic world, and then institutionalized in India through hospitals (bimaristans/dār al-shifā) and court physicians.

So, if the question is:

“Which popular medical system was introduced during the Sultanate period?”

The expected one-line answer is:

Unani system of medicine.

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