Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, coined the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.”

Quick Scoop: Core Fact

  • The slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” was given by Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1965.
  • It means “Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer,” highlighting soldiers and farmers as the twin pillars of India’s strength.
  • Shastri used it during the 1965 Indo-Pak war, when India was facing both external aggression and serious food shortages.

When and Where Was It Coined?

  • Shastri first coined the slogan on 21 October 1965 in Uruwa village in Allahabad district, Uttar Pradesh.
  • He later repeated it at a major public rally at Ramlila Maidan in New Delhi, which helped the phrase spread nationwide.

Why This Slogan Became Iconic

  • It was meant to boost the morale of:
    • Soldiers defending the borders during the 1965 war.
* Farmers working to increase food grain production amid drought and shortages.
  • Over time, it turned into a national mantra, painted on trucks and used in speeches and campaigns to symbolize patriotism and self-reliance.

Later Extensions of the Slogan

  • Later leaders expanded the line to reflect new priorities, for example:
    • “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan, Jai Vigyan” to emphasize the role of science.
* “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan, Jai Vigyan, Jai Anusandhan” to add the importance of research and innovation.

Bottom note: Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.