The Peloponnesian War was fought mainly between Athens and its allies and Sparta and its allies.

Main Sides

  • Athens and the Delian League : A maritime empire including many Aegean island and coastal city-states, centered on Athens’ powerful navy.
  • Sparta and the Peloponnesian League : A land-focused alliance led by Sparta, including most major powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece, such as Corinth and others.

Notable Leaders

  • Pericles (Athens) : Influential Athenian statesman and general who shaped early Athenian strategy, relying on walls and naval strength.
  • Alcibiades (Athens/Sparta) : Charismatic but controversial; switched sides between Athens and Sparta and influenced several campaigns.
  • Lysander (Sparta) : Spartan admiral whose naval victories helped bring final defeat to Athens.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.