The modern plastic hula hoop was created and popularized by Arthur “Spud” Melin and Richard Knerr, co-founders of the Wham-O toy company, in the late 1950s.

Quick Scoop: Who “invented” hula hoops?

  • Hoop toys go back to ancient Greece, Rome, and even old Egypt, where people rolled and twirled hoops for play and exercise.
  • The name “hula hoop” comes from British sailors in the 1800s who noticed that hooping looked like Hawaiian hula dancing.
  • In the 1950s, Melin saw children in Australia spinning bamboo hoops in gym class, then he and Knerr turned the idea into a lightweight plastic toy for Wham-O.
  • Wham-O launched the plastic Hula Hoop in 1958 and sold around 25 million in just four months at about 1.98 dollars each.
  • A U.S. patent connected to the Wham-O Hula Hoop was issued in 1963 to Knerr and Melin, cementing their role in the commercial version.

Mini history: from ancient hoops to 1950s craze

  • Ancient Greeks used hoop exercises to tone their bodies; similar hoop toys show up across different early cultures.
  • By the 1300s, “hooping” was already a pastime in Great Britain, long before modern plastics existed.
  • The specific label “hula hoop” only arrived later, after sailors compared hooping hip movements to hula dancing in Hawaii.

So while no single person “invented” the concept of playing with a hoop, Melin and Knerr are the key names if you’re asking who invented the modern plastic hula hoop people think of today.

TL;DR:

  • Hoop play: ancient and global.
  • Name “hula hoop”: coined after comparing hooping to Hawaiian hula.
  • Modern plastic toy: Arthur “Spud” Melin and Richard Knerr of Wham-O, launched in 1958 and patented as a product in 1963.

Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.