The passive voice of the sentence “Who is creating this mess?” is: “By whom is this mess being created?”

Quick Scoop

Active to passive: how it works

  • Original sentence: Who is creating this mess? (present continuous, active voice, interrogative)
  • In passive voice, the object “this mess” becomes the subject of the sentence.
  • The question word “Who” changes to “By whom” in passive constructions.
  • Present continuous active form “is creating” changes to passive “is being created.”

Putting it all together:

By whom is this mess being created?
This keeps the same tense (present continuous), keeps it as a question, and correctly uses passive voice.

Why other options are wrong (if you see them in exercises)

Many exam or practice questions give similar-looking but incorrect options such as:

  1. Who has been created this mess? – Wrong tense and wrong structure.
  1. By whom has this mess been created? – Passive, but in present perfect, not present continuous.
  1. By whom this mess is being created? – Word order is incorrect for an English question.

Only “By whom is this mess being created?” follows the correct pattern:
By whom + is/am/are + object + being + past participle (V3)?

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