who made orange chicken

Orange chicken, as we know it in American Chinese takeout, is widely credited to chef Andy Kao at Panda Express in the late 1980s, at a location in Hawaii.
Who Made Orange Chicken?
The Short Version
- The modern fastâfood style orange chicken was created by chef Andy Kao for Panda Express around 1987.
- He adapted older Chinese dishes that used citrus peel (like tangerine or orange peel chicken from Hunan) into a sweeter, boneless, deepâfried version that fit American tastes.
- Today, Panda Expressâs orange chicken is one of the most famous and bestâselling American Chinese dishes.
Mini Story: How It Came About
In the 1980s, Panda Express was experimenting with new dishes for mall locations and growing American crowds.
Chef Andy Kao, a Taiwaneseâborn, Frenchâtrained chef working for the brand, drew inspiration from Hunanâstyle dishes that use citrus peel, sometimes called tangerine or orange peel chicken.
The original version he played with used boneâin chicken, closer to more traditional Chinese cooking.
To make it more appealing and convenient for busy American diners, he switched to biteâsize boneless fried pieces, thickened the sauce with cornstarch, and pushed the flavor toward sweet, tangy, and lightly spicy.
That combinationâcrispy chunks plus glossy orange sauceâturned into the signature Panda Express orange chicken launched around 1987 in Hawaii, which then spread nationwide.
Different Viewpoints & Forum Talk
Food writers, culinary historians, and even forum discussions mostly agree on one main point: the iconic American orange chicken is tied to Panda Express and Andy Kao.
Youâll see a few angles:
- Panda Express origin story
- Many articles, interviews, and brand storytelling identify Andy Kao as âthe creator of orange chickenâ for Panda Express.
* They describe it as an evolution of Hunan tangerine chicken, adjusted with more sweetness and a boneless fried format.
- Broader ChineseâAmerican context
- Some food historians highlight that orange chicken fits into a wave of ChineseâAmerican dishes (like General Tsoâs and cashew chicken) that were created in the U.S. by Chinese or Taiwanese immigrant chefs for American palates.
- Forums and debates
- Online discussions sometimes mention earlier âorange chickenââstyle dishes or claim dates like the 1940s, but those arenât as well documented, and most available evidence still points back to Panda Expressâs 1980s version as the one that made it famous.
So while citrusâchicken dishes existed in Chinese cooking long before, the specific, stickyâsweet orange chicken that people think of in American takeout is strongly associated with Andy Kao and Panda Express.
Quick Fact List
- Inventor (modern version): Andy Kao, executive chef at Panda Express.
- Where: A Panda Express location in Hawaii, developed through the brandâs test kitchen.
- When: Around 1987.
- Inspiration: Hunanâstyle citrus chicken using dried tangerine or orange peel.
- Why it took off: Biteâsize boneless fried chicken, glossy sweetâtangy sauce, and easy pairing with rice made it perfect for American mall and fastâcasual dining.
Tiny Example: Old vs. New
- A more traditional Hunan dish might use dried peel, boneâin chicken, and a sharper, more bitter citrus note.
- Panda Express orange chicken uses boneless fried chunks, fresh juice and zest, more sugar, and a thickened sauce for that sticky, âcoat the chickenâ effect.
Bottom note: Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.