who were abraham's sons

Abraham, according to the Bible, had eight sons in total: his two most famous sons were Ishmael and Isaac, and later he had six more sons by Keturah.
Main list of sons
From biblical genealogies, the sons of Abraham are:
- Ishmael, his first son, born to Hagar, Sarah’s Egyptian maid.
- Isaac, born later to his wife Sarah, regarded as the son of promise in the biblical narrative.
- Zimran, a son by Keturah, who is described as Abraham’s concubine or secondary wife.
- Jokshan, another of Keturah’s sons; the text later lists his own sons Sheba and Dedan.
- Medan, also a son by Keturah.
- Midian, son of Keturah, whose descendants include Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah.
- Ishbak, son of Keturah.
- Shuah, the last of the six sons attributed to Keturah.
Summary view in a small HTML table
| Son | Mother | Key reference |
|---|---|---|
| Ishmael | Hagar | Genesis 16; 1 Chronicles 1:28–29 | [1][3]
| Isaac | Sarah | Genesis 21; 1 Chronicles 1:28 | [1][3]
| Zimran | Keturah | 1 Chronicles 1:32 | [3]
| Jokshan | Keturah | 1 Chronicles 1:32 | [3]
| Medan | Keturah | 1 Chronicles 1:32 | [3]
| Midian | Keturah | 1 Chronicles 1:32 | [3]
| Ishbak | Keturah | 1 Chronicles 1:32 | [3]
| Shuah | Keturah | 1 Chronicles 1:32 | [3]