Abraham, according to the Bible, had eight sons in total: his two most famous sons were Ishmael and Isaac, and later he had six more sons by Keturah.

Main list of sons

From biblical genealogies, the sons of Abraham are:

  • Ishmael, his first son, born to Hagar, Sarah’s Egyptian maid.
  • Isaac, born later to his wife Sarah, regarded as the son of promise in the biblical narrative.
  • Zimran, a son by Keturah, who is described as Abraham’s concubine or secondary wife.
  • Jokshan, another of Keturah’s sons; the text later lists his own sons Sheba and Dedan.
  • Medan, also a son by Keturah.
  • Midian, son of Keturah, whose descendants include Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah.
  • Ishbak, son of Keturah.
  • Shuah, the last of the six sons attributed to Keturah.

Summary view in a small HTML table

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Son Mother Key reference
Ishmael Hagar Genesis 16; 1 Chronicles 1:28–29
Isaac Sarah Genesis 21; 1 Chronicles 1:28
Zimran Keturah 1 Chronicles 1:32
Jokshan Keturah 1 Chronicles 1:32
Medan Keturah 1 Chronicles 1:32
Midian Keturah 1 Chronicles 1:32
Ishbak Keturah 1 Chronicles 1:32
Shuah Keturah 1 Chronicles 1:32
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