The model of communication that uses one-way communication is the linear model of communication , often simply called the action model or linear model.

Classic examples of one-way (linear) models include:

  • Aristotle’s model of communication – speaker → speech → audience (no feedback).
  • Lasswell’s model – “Who says what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect?” (analyzes a one-direction flow).
  • Shannon–Weaver model – sender → channel (with noise) → receiver, no required feedback.
  • Berlo’s S-M-C-R model – Source → Message → Channel → Receiver, again one-directional.

So if your question is a multiple-choice type asking “whose model of communication below uses one-way communication?”, the correct general answer is: the linear/action model of communication (e.g., Aristotle, Lasswell, Shannon–Weaver, Berlo) because these are one-way models.