why do ireland sing two anthems

Ireland often sing two different anthems in rugby because one is the official national anthem of the Republic of Ireland, and the other was created to include people from both the Republic and Northern Ireland in a less divisive way.
Quick Scoop: The Short Version
- The official Irish national anthem is âAmhrĂĄn na bhFiannâ (âA Soldierâs Songâ).
- The Ireland rugby team represents the whole island: the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland together.
- Because âAmhrĂĄn na bhFiannâ is closely tied to Irish independence and can feel politically charged to some Unionists in Northern Ireland, a second song, âIrelandâs Call,â was specially written as a more neutral, all-island anthem for sport.
- At many rugby matches in Dublin, youâll hear both: âAmhrĂĄn na bhFiannâ (Republicâs anthem) and then âIrelandâs Callâ (for the whole island team). At some away games, only âIrelandâs Callâ is used.
A Bit of Story: How It Ended Up This Way
In the early 1900s, âA Soldierâs Songâ was written as a rebel song about fighting for Irish freedom from British rule, and it later became the national anthem of the Irish Free State and then the Republic of Ireland. Its lyrics are openly about armed struggle and independence, which made it a powerful symbol for many in the southâbut also uncomfortable or alienating for many in Northern Ireland, especially Unionists who feel British.
During the Troubles and even before, the song was sometimes nicknamed the âSinn FĂŠin anthem,â underlining how politically loaded it could be. There was even a notorious 1987 IRA bombing that injured three Irish rugby players travelling from Belfast to Dublin, an event that highlighted just how sensitive symbols like flags and anthems were around an all-island team.
To ease tensions and create something everyone on the team could stand behind, a new song was commissioned for sport in the 1990s. Composer Phil Coulter wrote âIrelandâs Callâ as a non-military, forward-looking anthem meant to represent players and fans from all four provincesâLeinster, Munster, Connacht, and Ulsterâwithout picking a side in old political battles.
Why Two Anthems at Rugby Matches?
Hereâs how it typically works today for rugby:
- Who the team represents
- The Ireland rugby team is an all-island team, combining players from the Republic and Northern Ireland.
* That means there isnât just one straightforward political symbol everyone agrees on.
- âAmhrĂĄn na bhFiannâ â the state anthem
- Official national anthem of the Republic of Ireland.
* Sung at state occasions and many sporting events in the Republic.
* In rugby, itâs usually sung at home games in Dublin, but players from Northern Ireland donât have to sing it.
- âIrelandâs Callâ â the rugby anthem
- Specifically written in the 1990s for the Irish rugby team as an inclusive, all-island anthem.
* Meant to avoid references that could be seen as anti-British or tied to one side in the conflict.
* Sung by the whole team and crowd as the shared rugby song of Ireland.
- Match-day practice
- In Dublin: often both are sungâfirst âAmhrĂĄn na bhFiann,â then âIrelandâs Call.â
* In some away games or neutral venues: only âIrelandâs Callâ is used as the team anthem.
Mini Section: Politics, Identity, and Sport
Rugby on the island of Ireland has long tried to be a space where people from different communities can stand together, even when they disagree deeply about history and politics. Using two anthems is basically a compromise:
- One song honours the official state anthem of the Republic.
- The other tries to give everyone on the islandânorth and southâsomething they can rally behind without feeling excluded or attacked.
So when you hear two anthems before an Ireland rugby match, youâre not just listening to extra music; youâre hearing a kind of mini peace-process ritual, squeezed into a few minutes before kickoff.
Forum / âTrending Topicâ Angle
If you look at fan discussions and Q&As online, people often ask exactly âwhy do Ireland sing two anthemsâ when the Six Nations or big Autumn games put the team in the spotlight again. The same basic themes keep coming up in these threads:
- Confusion from new fans: âWait, did they just do two national anthems?â
- Explanations about the all-island nature of the team and the politics of the official anthem.
- Debates about whether Ireland should stick with the two-anthem system, drop one, or find a completely new song.
Youâll also see people joking about which song is more singable in the stands (lots admit they only know the chorus of âIrelandâs Callâ), while others strongly defend âAmhrĂĄn na bhFiannâ as central to Irish history and identity.
Bottom note: Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.
TL;DR: Ireland sing two anthems in rugby because âAmhrĂĄn na bhFiannâ is the Republicâs official anthem, while âIrelandâs Callâ was created so the all- island team (including Northern Ireland) could have a shared, less political song everyone can stand behind.