why do we eat apples on rosh hashanah
We eat apples on Rosh Hashanah mainly as a sweet, hopeful symbol for the new year, and because over time the apple picked up deep layers of Jewish meaning in Bible, Midrash, and mysticism.
Core reason: a sweet new year
The most widely-known reason is very simple:
- We dip a slice of apple in honey as a kind of edible prayer that the coming year will be âgood and sweet.â
- Honey itself has long been used in Jewish tradition as a symbol of abundance, blessing, and pleasantness (think âa land flowing with milk and honeyâ).
- So you start the year literally tasting sweetness, hoping it âsets the toneâ for everything that follows.
An easy way to picture it: the apple is the new year, and the honey is the extra sweetness you are asking God to pour over it.
Why specifically an apple?
Plenty of fruits are sweet, so why apples and not, say, dates or mangoes?
- Beloved fruit in Jewish sources: The apple tree is singled out in Song of Songs as special among other trees, with delightful shade, fragrance, and fruit. That love-poem is traditionally read as describing the love between God and Israel, so the apple becomes a symbol of that relationship.
- Symbol of love and renewal: Later Jewish teachers read âunder the apple tree I aroused youâ as a poetic image of first love, separation, and reunionâstanding for Israelâs long relationship with God, from early love to exile to renewal. Eating apple on Rosh Hashanah is like renewing that bond at the yearâs beginning.
- Healing and protection: In some traditions the apple was associated with healing powers and the ability to âsweetenâ what is harsh, including wine (which in mystical language can symbolize severity or judgment). Thatâs very on-theme for Rosh Hashanah, a day of judgment when we hope harsh decrees will be softened.
Over time, these associations made the apple the âstar fruitâ of the holiday, even though Rosh Hashanah has many symbolic foods.
Classic customs and the little prayer
The usual custom looks like this:
- Take a sweet apple, slice it, and dip a piece into honey.
- Recite a short blessing over the fruit.
- Then say a brief additional line asking for a good and sweet year, and eat.
Some communities say small prayers or wishes over several symbolic foods (like pomegranate, dates, or leeks), but even among those who donât add a special line for every food, they will often still do it for the apple in honey.
Think of the apple-and-honey moment as the âheadline ritualâ that even people with minimal observance still recognize.
Deeper mystical and midrashic layers
Later Jewish thought added more symbolic meanings to the apple:
- Connection to the Giving of the Torah: Some teachers link the âapple treeâ in Song of Songs to the moment the Torah was given at Sinai. Just as we blow the shofar to recall Sinai, eating apple can also hint at that spiritual encounter.
- Judgment softened into mercy: Mystical writings associate the apple with spiritual qualities like beauty and truth, through which harsh judgment can be transformed into compassion. Eating apple at the start of the meal can symbolize âsweetening all severitiesâ for the year ahead.
- Memory, hope, and endurance: Modern interpretations describe the apple as a sign of first love that survives through hard timesâlike Israelâs love for God that persists through exile and suffering. Eating it on Rosh Hashanah becomes a way of saying: âOur hope and our relationship with the divine are still alive.â
These layers are not required âbeliefsâ to eat an apple, but they give people richer ways to connect spiritually with a very simple act.
Apples and honey today: community and culture
In recent years, apples and honey have also taken on social and cultural meanings:
- Family and community ritual: For many Jews, especially in North America and Europe, this is the most familiar Rosh Hashanah momentâkids passing plates of apples, everyone dipping and wishing each other a sweet year.
- Creative spins: People experiment with different apple varieties, local honey, or recipes like appleâandâhoney cake and themed desserts, but the core symbolism stays the same.
- Simple entry point: Even if someone doesnât attend full synagogue services, doing âjust apples and honeyâ at home or with friends is a gentle way to feel connected to the holiday and to Jewish time.
So the short version: we eat apples on Rosh Hashanah because theyâre a sweet, loveâladen, and spiritually rich symbol that lets us literally taste our hope for a good, gentle, and sweet year.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.