how long to smoke a pork butt

For most home smokers, a pork butt (pork shoulder/Boston butt) takes roughly 1–2 hours per pound , depending on your smoker temperature, but you should cook to internal temperature, not time.
Core timing guidelines
- At 225°F: plan about 2 hours per pound (a 5 lb butt ≈ 10 hours, an 8 lb ≈ 16 hours).
- At 250°F: plan around 90 minutes per pound (5 lb ≈ 7.5 hours, 10 lb ≈ 15 hours).
- Many backyard pitmasters also use a rough 1.5 hours per pound estimate at “low and slow” temps for 4–6 lb butts.
Target internal temperatures
- For pulled pork (most common): smoke until the thickest part is 195–205°F internal; many aim near 203–207°F for easy shredding.
- For slicing: you can stop earlier, around 185°F internal, when it’s tender but not falling apart.
Always rely on a good meat thermometer, because individual butts can finish hours earlier or later than the “per‑pound” estimate.
Example time table
| Pork butt size | 225°F estimated time | 250°F estimated time | 275°F estimated time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 lb butt | ≈ 10 hours | [3]≈ 7.5 hours | [3]≈ 5 hours | [3]
| 8 lb butt | ≈ 16 hours | [7]≈ 12 hours (approximate) | [3]≈ 8 hours (approximate) | [3]
| 10 lb butt | ≈ 20 hours | [3]≈ 15 hours | [3]≈ 10 hours | [3]
The stall and wrapping
- Many butts “stall” around 150–165°F , when the internal temp stops rising for 1–3 hours due to evaporative cooling.
- To push through the stall faster, a lot of cooks wrap the butt in foil or butcher paper around 160–165°F or once the bark is a nice mahogany color.
Resting time
- After it hits target temp, wrap (if not wrapped already) and let it rest at least 1–2 hours in a warm place or an insulated cooler before pulling.
- Resting lets juices redistribute so the pulled pork stays moist and easier to shred.
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Wondering how long to smoke a pork butt? Learn per‑pound time estimates at
225–275°F, target internal temps for pulled pork, how to handle the stall, and
ideal resting time.
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