how much magnesium per day
For most healthy adults, the usual daily magnesium target from food and supplements combined is roughly 310–420 mg per day, depending on age and sex.
Quick Scoop
- General adult range: About 310–420 mg magnesium per day is recommended for adults.
* Adult men: usually toward the higher end (400–420 mg/day).
* Adult women: usually around 310–320 mg/day, slightly higher if pregnant (350–360 mg/day).
- From supplements alone: Many guidelines suggest keeping supplement magnesium at or below 350 mg/day , unless a doctor tells you otherwise, to avoid side effects like diarrhea.
- Kids and teens: Needs are lower and age‑specific (for example, 9–13 years ≈ 240 mg/day; 14–18 years ≈ 360–410 mg/day depending on sex).
- Upper safety idea: The “tolerable upper intake level” for supplemental magnesium in adults is about 350 mg/day ; going well above that (especially with laxative forms) can cause cramps, diarrhea, and in extreme cases, more serious issues.
- Food first is best: Most health organizations encourage getting magnesium primarily from foods like nuts, seeds, whole grains, beans, and leafy greens, then only topping up with a supplement if needed.
Simple HTML table for quick reference
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<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Group</th>
<th>Recommended magnesium per day</th>
<th>Notes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Adult men (19–30)</td>
<td>≈ 400 mg/day</td>
<td>RDA from all sources.[web:1][web:5][web:7][web:9]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Adult men (31+)</td>
<td>≈ 420 mg/day</td>
<td>RDA from all sources.[web:1][web:5][web:7][web:9]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Adult women (19–30)</td>
<td>≈ 310 mg/day</td>
<td>RDA from all sources.[web:1][web:5][web:7][web:9]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Adult women (31+)</td>
<td>≈ 320 mg/day</td>
<td>RDA from all sources.[web:1][web:5][web:7][web:9]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pregnant women (19–30)</td>
<td>≈ 350 mg/day</td>
<td>Increased needs during pregnancy.[web:1][web:5][web:7][web:9]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pregnant women (31+)</td>
<td>≈ 360 mg/day</td>
<td>Increased needs during pregnancy.[web:1][web:5][web:7][web:9]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Children 9–13</td>
<td>≈ 240 mg/day</td>
<td>RDA varies by age and sex.[web:1][web:7][web:9]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Teens 14–18 (male)</td>
<td>≈ 410 mg/day</td>
<td>Higher needs during growth.[web:1][web:7][web:9]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Teens 14–18 (female)</td>
<td>≈ 360 mg/day</td>
<td>Higher needs during growth.[web:1][web:7][web:9]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Supplement upper limit (adults)</td>
<td>350 mg/day</td>
<td>Upper intake level for supplements to avoid side effects.[web:1][web:3][web:9]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
A few practical tips
- If you already eat a magnesium‑rich diet, a low‑dose supplement or none at all may be enough; if your diet is low in these foods, you may be closer to the lower end of normal intake.
- Different forms (citrate, glycinate, oxide, etc.) have different effects on the gut—citrate and oxide, for example, can be more laxative at higher doses.
- If you have kidney disease, take medications that interact with magnesium, or are considering high‑dose supplements, you should check with a healthcare professional first.
Information gathered from public forums or data available on the internet and portrayed here.